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What Works Clearinghouse


Overview1

Kaplan SpellRead (formerly known as SpellRead Phonological Auditory Training®) is a literacy program for struggling readers in grades 2 or above, including special education students, English language learners, and students more than two years below grade level in reading. Kaplan SpellRead integrates the auditory and visual aspects of the reading process and emphasizes specific skill mastery through systematic and explicit instruction. The program takes five to nine months to complete and consists of 140 lessons divided into three phases.

Research

Two studies of Kaplan SpellRead met the What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) evidence standards. The two studies included 208 students from first to third grades in Pennsylvania and in Newfoundland, Canada. 2 The WWC considers the extent of evidence for Kaplan SpellRead to be small for alphabetics, fluency, and comprehension. No studies that met WWC evidence standards with or without reservations addressed general reading achievement.

Effectiveness

Kaplan SpellRead was found to have positive effects on alphabetics and potentially positive effects on fluency and comprehension.

Alphabetics Fluency Comprehension General reading achievement
Rating of effectiveness Positive Potentially positive Potentially positive na
Improvement index3 Average: +18 percentile points
Range: +2 to +44 percentile points
Average: +9 percentile points
Range: +1 to +20 percentile points
Average: +20 percentile points
Range: +1 to +37 percentile points
na
na = not applicable
1 The descriptive information for this program was obtained from publicly available sources: the program's website (www.spellread.com, downloaded April, 2007) and the research literature (Torgesen et al., 2006). The WWC requests developers to review the program description sections for accuracy from their perspective. Further verification of the accuracy of the descriptive information for this program is beyond the scope of this review.
2 The evidence presented in this report is based on available research. Findings and conclusions may change as new research becomes available.
3 These numbers show the average and range of student-level improvement indices for all findings across the studies.

PO Box 2393
Princeton, NJ 08543-2393
Phone: 1-866-503-6114