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What Works Clearinghouse


Overview1

Project “Graduation Really Achieves Dreams” (GRAD) is an initiative for students in economically disadvantaged communities that aims to reduce dropping out and increase rates of college enrollment and graduation by increasing reading and math skills, improving behavior in school, and providing a service safety net. At the high school level, Project GRAD provides four-year college scholarships and summer institutes to promote attending and completing high school. Project GRAD also provides services in those elementary and middle schools that feed in to the participating high schools.

Research2

One study of Project GRAD met the What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) evidence standards with reservations. The quasi-experimental research design included ninth-grade students from 13 Houston high schools—three Project GRAD schools and ten comparison schools. The WWC considers the extent of evidence for Project GRAD to be small for progressing in school and for completing school. No studies that met WWC evidence standards with or without reservations addressed staying in school.

Effectiveness

Project GRAD had no discernible effects on progressing in school or on completing school.

  Staying in school Progressing in school Completing school
Rating of effectiveness na No discernible effects No discernible effects
Improvement index3 na Average: –4 percentile points
Range: –2 to –7 percentile points
Average: –3 percentile points
na = not applicable
1 The descriptive information for this program was obtained from publicly available sources: the program’s website (www.projectgrad.org, downloaded June 2007) and the research literature (Snipes, Holton, Doolittle, & Sztejnberg, 2006). The WWC requests developers to review the program description sections for accuracy from their perspective. Further verification of the accuracy of the descriptive information for this program is beyond the scope of this review.
2 The evidence presented in this report is based on available research. Findings and conclusions may change as new research becomes available.
3 These numbers show the average and range of student-level improvement indices for all findings across the study.

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