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What Works Clearinghouse


Overview1


Program Description2

Doors to Discovery™, an early childhood curriculum, focuses on the development of children’s vocabulary and expressive and receptive language through a learning process called “shared literacy,” where adults and children work together to develop literacy-related skills. Literacy activities, organized into thematic units, encourage children’s development in a number of areas identified by research as the foundation for early literacy success: oral language, phonological awareness, concepts of print, alphabet knowledge, writing, and comprehension. Each unit is available as a kit that includes various teacher resources.

Research3

One study of Doors to Discovery™ meets What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) evidence standards, and one study meets WWC evidence standards with reservations. The two studies included 33 preschool classrooms and 220 prekindergarten children from three to five years of age in two locations in the southwest United States.4

Based on these two studies, the WWC considers the extent of evidence for Doors to Discovery™ to be medium to large for oral language and print knowledge, and small for phonological processing and math. No studies that meet WWC evidence standards with or without reservations examined the effectiveness of Doors to Discovery™ in the early reading and writing or cognition domains.

Effectiveness

Doors to Discovery™ was found to have potentially positive effects on oral language and print knowledge, and no discernible effects on phonological processing and math.

Oral language Print knowledge Phonological processing Early reading
and writing
Cognition Math
Rating of effectiveness Potentially
positive
effects
Potentially
positive effects
No discernible
effects
na na No discernible
effects

Improvement index5

 

 

 

Average: +9 percentile points

Range: +6 to +12 percentile points
Average: +16 percentile points

Range: +2 to +37 percentile points

Average: +7 percentile points

na

na



na

na



na

Average: 0 percentile points

Range: –5 to +5 percentile points
na = not applicable
1 This report has been updated to include reviews of three studies that were released since 2007, a review of one study that was released in 2005 but was not reviewed for the previous report, and a re-review of two studies that were included in the previous report. Of the six studies, one met evidence standards, one met evidence standards with reservations, one was not within the scope of the protocol, and three were within the scope of the protocol but did not meet evidence standards. A complete list and disposition of all studies reviewed is provided in the references. The findings described in the previous Doors to Discovery™ intervention report were based on a study by Assel et al. (2007). A re-review of that study for the present report revealed that the subcluster attrition rate of children exceeded standards, as specified in the Early Childhood Education protocol. Hence, results from the Assel et al. (2007) study were not considered when preparing the present intervention report.
2 The descriptive information for this program was obtained from publicly available sources: the program’s website (https://www.wrightgroup.com/
family.html?PHPSESSID=ae71226df93c0a0211ac7a57f5d22c66&gid=183&longCopy=Y
, downloaded November 5, 2008) and the research literature (Assel et al., 2007; PCER Consortium, 2008). The WWC requests developers to review the program description sections for accuracy from their perspective. Further verification of the accuracy of the descriptive information for this program is beyond the scope of this review.
3 The studies in this report were reviewed using WWC Evidence Standards, Version 1.0 (see the WWC Standards).
4 The evidence presented in this report is based on available research. Findings and conclusions may change as new research becomes available.
5 These numbers show the average and range of student-level improvement indices for all findings across the studies.


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Princeton, NJ 08543-2393
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