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What Works Clearinghouse


Overview

The Vocabulary Improvement Program for English Language Learners and Their Classmates (VIP) is a vocabulary development curriculum for English language learners and native English speakers (grades 4–6). The 15-week program includes 30–45 minute whole class and small group activities, which aim to increase students' understanding of target vocabulary words included in a weekly reading assignment.

Research

One study of VIP met the What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) evidence standards with reservations. It included 142 English language learner students in the fifth grade in 16 classrooms in California, Virginia, and Massachusetts.1

Effectiveness

VIP was found to have potentially positive effects on reading achievement and English language development.

  Reading achievement Mathematics achievement English language development
Rating of effectiveness Potentially positive Not reported Potentially positive
Improvement index2 Average: +19 percentile points Not reported Average: +17 percentile points
Range: -4 to +35 percentile points
 
1 The evidence presented in this report is based on the available research. Findings and conclusions may change as new research becomes available.
2 These numbers show the average and range of improvement indices for all findings across the study.