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Secondary School Experiences and Academic Performance of Students With Mental Retardation
NCSER 2009-3020
July 2009

Table 25.  Performance on functional rating scales of youth with mental retardation who could not participate in the direct academic assessment and of youth in the general population


  Percent with standard scores that were:1
  More than 2 standard deviations below the mean From 1 to 2 standard deviations below the mean 0 to 1 standard
deviation below the mean
Above the mean
Youth in the general population2    
Broad independence (overall score)2183050
Youth with mental retardation    
Broad independence (overall score)89721
Personal living831152
Motor skills771264
Social interaction and communication90541
Community living9630.31
Science4838141
1 Based on a mean standard score of 100 and a standard deviation of 15.
2 Youth in the general population refers to the Woodcock-Johnson norming sample.
NOTE: Percentages are weighted population estimates based on samples that range from approximately 540 to 560 youth across variables.
SOURCE: Woodcock-Johnson, Tests of Cognitive Ability: Standard and Supplemental Batteries, Norm Tables, 1989; U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Special Education Research, National Longitudinal Transition Study-2 (NLTS2), student assessments, 2002 and 2004.