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About IES

David Francis

University of Houston

About

Dr. David J. Francis is the Hugh Roy and Lillie Cranz Cullen Distinguished Chair of Quantitative Methods in the Department of Psychology at the University of Houston, where he also serves as Director of the Texas Institute for Measurement, Evaluation, and Statistics (TIMES), as well as Director of the Center for the Success of English Learners, a National Research and Development Center funded by the Institute of Education Sciences. He is a Co-Investigator on the Texas Center for Learning Disabilities, a P50 grant funded by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, on which he serves as PI of the Data Management and Statistics Core as well as PI of Project 1 on Classification and Identification. Dr. Francis obtained a doctoral degree in Clinical-Neuropsychology from the University of Houston in 1985 with a specialization in Quantitative Methods. He served as Chairman of the Department of Psychology from 2002 to 2014, and as Director of TIMES since its founding in 1999. He also served as Co-Director of the Texas Learning and Computation Center at the University of Houston from 2005-2012, and as Director/Co-Director of the Center for Advanced Computing and Data Science from 2015-2018.

Dr. Francis was nominated to the National Board of Education Science by President Obama and appointed to the Board by President Trump. He is a Fellow of Division 5 (Measurement, Evaluation, and Statistics) of the American Psychological Association (APA), an inaugural Fellow of the American Educational Research Association, and a Fellow of the Association for Psychological Science. He has served on numerous governmental advisory panels, including serving as Chairman of the Advisory Council on Education Statistics and as a member of the Independent Review Panel for the National Assessment of Title I. He served on the National Research Council’s (NRC) Board on Testing and Assessment from 2005-2017, including serving two years as Chair. He has served on several NRC consensus committees, including serving as a member of the NRC Committee on the Evaluation Framework for Successful K-12 STEM Education and serving as Chair on the 2018 report titled English Learners in STEM Subjects: Transforming Classrooms, Schools, and Lives. He also served as a member of the APA’s Taskforce on the Future of Psychology as a STEM Discipline. He was a member of the National Literacy Panel for Language Minority Children and Youth, and

served as a methodological consultant to the National Reading Panel. In 2021, he received the Hedges Lecture Award from the Society for Research in Educational Effectiveness. He was a co-recipient of the Albert J. Harris Award (2006) from the International Reading Association, and has won awards from the University of Houston for teaching (1989), and research (2007), and in 2008 received the Esther Farfel Award, the University of Houston’s highest accolade recognizing faculty excellence in teaching, research, and service over an entire career.

Dr. Francis has directed or collaborated in research on reading and reading disabilities, the education of at-risk populations, including English Language Learners and students with disabilities, as well as research on attention problems, developmental consequences of brain injuries and birth defects, adolescent alcohol abuse, and most recently on the development of methods to improve personnel selection using random effects models and the treatment of seizure disorders through electrical brain stimulation. His areas of quantitative interest include modeling of individual growth, multi-level and mixture modeling, structural equation modeling, item response theory, and exploratory data analysis. He currently collaborates on multiple contracts and grants funded by NICHD, NINDS, the Office of Naval Research, and the Institute of Education Sciences of the US Department of Education.

Associated IES Content

Grant

Identification of Reading and Language Disabilities in Spanish-Speaking English Learners

This study planned to explore factors related to the identification and classification of reading and language disabilities among Spanish-speaking English language learners (ELLs) in an effort to provide school-based professionals with clearer criteria for identifying learning disabilities in these students. ELL students are the fastest growing subgroup of students in U.S. public schools and are disproportionately at risk for poor academic outcomes. Given the risk of poor outcomes, the ident...
Federal funding program:
Special Education Research Grants
Award number:
R324A160258

Program Information

Welcome to the 2022 IES Principal Investigators Meeting! Our theme this year is Advancing Equity and Inclusion in the Education Sciences. Over the past 20 years, IES has supported rigorous and relevant research to help identify, measure, and address disparities in education access and outcomes. However, disparities persist and have been further exacerbated by COVID-19, underscoring the importance of advancing equity and inclusion in the education sciences.
Grant

Special Education Placement Based on Assessment Practices for Spanish-Speaking English Language Learners Struggling With Reading Comprehension

The purpose of this project is to explore the associations among language comprehension (LC) skills in both Spanish and English, the processes involved in English reading comprehension (RC), and special education (SPED) placement decisions for elementary school students from Spanish-speaking homes. For the growing population of U.S. students from homes in which a language other than English is used-whether formally identified as English learners (ELs) or not-reliance on English-only language...
Federal funding program:
Special Education Research Grants
Award number:
R324A230154
Grant

Transdisciplinary Approaches to Improving Opportunities and Outcomes for English Learners: Using Engagement, Team-Based Learning, and Formative Assessment to Develop Content and Language Proficiency

This R&D Center is examining instruction of secondary English learners.
Federal funding program:
Education Research and Development Centers
Award number:
R305C200016
Grant

Application of Explanatory Item Response Models to Understand Influence of Reader-Text Interactions on Reading Comprehension and Reading Intervention Effects

Reading comprehension is viewed by researchers as being the product of complex interactions between a reader, a text, and an activity, but little research has been conducted to look at these specific interactions. At the same time, it is common for reading interventions to show positive effects on tests designed by researchers but not on standardized tests. The purpose of this project is to explore the interaction between readers and texts and how this interaction differs for different kinds...
Federal funding program:
Education Research Grants
Award number:
R305A170251
Grant

Improving the Accuracy of Academic Vocabulary Assessment for English Language Learners

The researchers sought to improve understanding of factors that affect assessment of vocabulary knowledge among English learners (ELs) in unintended ways by conducting multiple item-level analyses. Based on those findings, the researchers refined an existing academic vocabulary assessment to be psychometrically and theoretically sound for these students. Results from this study can be used to expand what is known about item characteristics that are differentially difficult for ELs as well as...
Federal funding program:
Education Research Grants
Award number:
R305A170151
Grant

Cognitive and Linguistic Mediators of Response to Intensive Interventions in Reading for English Learners At-Risk for Learning Disabilities

The Principal Investigator (PI) will conduct a program of research for improving outcomes of English learners (EL) at risk for learning disabilities (LD) while participating in mentoring and training activities to develop expertise related to research with ELs, complex mediation analyses, regression discontinuity designs (RDD), and the application of mediation frameworks to RDDs. The PI intends to investigate the extent to which cognitive and linguistic factors (i.e., vocabulary/background k...
Federal funding program:
Research Training Programs in Special Education
Award number:
R324B170012
Grant

Scale-up Evaluation of Reading Intervention for First Grade English Learners

The purpose of this project was to determine the effectiveness of a fully developed first grade literacy and oracy intervention in Spanish and English when implemented directly by school personnel across various settings and populations. Researchers assessed the factors at the student and school levels which moderate intervention effectiveness. The research team completed a one-year follow-up of participants to determine maintenance of effects. Researchers generalized findings from prior eff...
Federal funding program:
Education Research Grants
Award number:
R305A110297
Grant

Using Longitudinal and Momentary Analysis to Study the Impact of Middle School Teachers' Stress on Teacher Effectiveness, Student Behavior and Achievement

Teaching is a highly stressful occupation. Teacher stress may influence how effective teachers are in the classroom, with potential consequences for their students' behavior and learning. The research team intends to identify predictors and outcomes of job stress in middle school teachers, linking teacher stress to student behavior and achievement via teacher effectiveness. Using a prospective multi-method, multi-time scale investigation of the proposed mediational chain (i.e., stressors lea...
Federal funding program:
Education Research Grants
Award number:
R305A110080
Grant

Understanding Malleable Cognitive Processes and Integrated Comprehension Interventions for Grades 7–12

The goals of this project are to (a) improve our knowledge of cognitive processes that underlie reading for understanding to identify malleable processes that may be targets of intervention, and (b) provide knowledge about the role of engagement and motivation in enhancing reading comprehension outcomes, and integrate and apply the findings from these studies to develop and test the efficacy of interventions for students with reading comprehension difficulties in grades 7-12. This work is gr...
Federal funding program:
Reading for Understanding Research Initiative
Award number:
R305F100013

FY2009 IES Peer Reviewers

FY2009 IES Research Peer Review Panel

FY2008 IES Peer Reviewers

FY2008 IES Research Peer Review Panel

FY2007 IES Peer Reviewers

FY2007 IES Research Peer Review Panel

FY2006 IES Peer Reviewers

FY2006 IES Peer Reviewers
Grant

Diagnostic Assessment of Reading Comprehension: Development and Validation

At the time of this study, available tools for the assessment of reading comprehension had limited use in profiling students' strengths and weaknesses in the components of reading comprehension. Also, these tools were affected by students' ability to decode the words in texts, were non-informative for teachers in guiding instruction, and were limited in assisting teachers of language minority students. In this project, researchers purposed to develop a diagnostic assessment of reading compre...
Federal funding program:
Education Research Grants
Award number:
R305G050201
Grant

Center for Research on the Educational Achievement and Teaching of English Language Learners (CREATE)

In 2003-2004, English language learner services were provided to 3.8 million students in the U.S., or 11 percent of all students. Most English language learners confront an educational landscape where they must study and be tested on grade-level curricula in a new language at the same time they are learning that language.
Federal funding program:
Education Research and Development Centers
Award number:
R305A050056
organization

University of Houston

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