
Havala Hanson
Associated IES Content
report
Descriptive Study
Implementation of Career-and College-Ready Requirements for High School Graduation in Washington
May 28, 2025
resource
Training Material
Pathways to Teaching: Teacher Diversity, Testing, Certification, and Employment in Washington State
The number and percentage of students of color continues to grow in Washington state, yet the teacher workforce remains largely White. To better understand the state's shortage of teachers of color, REL Northwest investigated where teacher candidates---especially candidates of color---are most likely to leave the Washington teacher preparation and career pathway. We provided coaching to Washington partnership members and REL Northwest Governing Board members on the study to increase their cap...
Dec 13, 2021
report
Descriptive Study
Pathways to Teaching: Teacher Diversity, Testing, Certification, and Employment in Washington State
The number and percentage of students of color are growing in Washington state, yet the teacher workforce remains largely White (non-Hispanic). This means that few students of color have teachers who share their race or ethnicity, which could have consequences for student achievement and wellbeing. To better understand the state's shortage of teachers of color, this study investigated six steps in the teacher preparation and career pathway at which teacher candidates and teachers are likely t...
Jun 01, 2021
report
Descriptive Study
Changes in Exclusionary and Nonexclusionary Discipline in Grades K-5 Following State Policy Reform in Oregon
Racial equity is a high priority in Oregon, which along with many other states has enacted reforms in the past decade to improve racial equity in school discipline practices. One common approach has been to focus on reducing the use of exclusionary discipline, which removes students from classroom instruction. In 2015 the Oregon legislature limited the use of exclusionary discipline for students in grades K-5 to situations that pose a direct threat to the safety of other students and adults. ...
Feb 01, 2021
Blog
Exploring the Implications of Increasing Credit Requirements for High School Graduation in Washington
What happens to students when a state increases the number of laboratory science, fine arts, and world languages credits they need to earn to graduate from high school? A new REL Northwest study (which has an accompanying infographic) found little impact on student outcomes in Washington districts that increased these graduation credit requirements-as long as schools had adequate facilities, faculty, and scheduling flexibility to expand curricula. However, the study findings revealed chall...
Date published:
Jan 25, 2021
resource
Fact Sheet/Infographic/FAQ
Ensuring Students are Prepared for Postsecondary Opportunities
This infographic highlights findings from recent research on Washington state's progress in implementing the career- and college-ready requirements, as well as some findings for early implementer districts (which implemented the new requirements for the class of 2018)
Sep 01, 2020
report
Descriptive Study
Implementation of Career- and College-Ready Requirements for High School Graduation in Washington
In 2014 the Washington state legislature approved career- and college-ready (CCR) requirements for high school graduation that better align with career pathways and with admissions standards at the state's public universities than previous requirements did. The CCR requirements increased the total number of credits needed to graduate, from 20 to 24, by requiring an additional credit of laboratory science, an additional credit of fine arts, and two credits of world languages, though students c...
Jul 01, 2020
resource
Fact Sheet/Infographic/FAQ
Visualizing Washington's Teacher Workforce: Using Maps to Understand the Trends of Teacher Recruitment and Retention
Teacher recruitment and retention is a complex issue. This project uses maps and publicly available data to visualize some of the challenges school districts in Washington are facing as they strive to recruit, train, and retain a diverse and skilled teaching force that reflects the racial/ethnic and linguistic diversity of the state's students--and is responsive to their learning needs. This project explores eight topic areas that illustrate the large trends impacting Washington's teaching wo...
Jun 30, 2018
resource
Fact Sheet/Infographic/FAQ
Gaining Focus: Identifying Gaps in Idaho's Teaching Workforce
This infographic summarizes the REL Northwest study that examined Idaho's educator landscape: How is the state's teacher workforce responding to its students' needs?
Mar 01, 2018
report
Descriptive Study
Idaho's Educator Landscape: How Is the State's Teacher Workforce Responding to Its Students' Needs?
Many school districts in the United States are facing severe teacher shortages (Bordonaro, 2017; Palmer, 2017; Seattle Pacific University, 2017; Whaley, 2017). In several states--including Idaho--the difficulty of hiring qualified candidates has expanded beyond historical high-need content areas such as special education and mathematics to include English language arts and elementary education (Cross, 2017). Several factors are contributing to these shortages, including an aging workforce, de...
Jan 01, 2018
report
Descriptive Study
Are two commonly used early warning indicators accurate predictors of dropout for English learner students? Evidence from six districts in Washington state
Students who drop out of high school are at increased risk of a range of negative social and economic consequences, including lower earnings and poorer health. To reduce dropout rates and lessen these negative consequences, districts around the country are using early warning indicators to identify and provide supports for students at risk of dropping out. Typically, these early warning indicators include some combination of attendance, course failures, grade point average, and suspensions or...
Mar 01, 2017
report
Descriptive Study
Advanced course enrollment and performance in Washington state: Comparing Spanish-speaking students with other language minority students and English-only speakers
Students who take advanced courses in high school are more likely to enroll and persist in college. This report describes patterns in advanced coursetaking among three groups of students in Washington state: Spanish-speaking students, other language minority students whose primary or home language is not Spanish, and English-only speakers. This study examined four research questions: (1) How many advanced courses do Spanish-speaking students, other language minority students, and English-only...
Jan 01, 2017
report
Descriptive Study
Advanced course enrollment and performance among English learner students in Washington state
Taking advanced high school courses (for example, honors, Advanced Placement, and dual-credit courses that offer college credits in high school) can help prepare students for postsecondary education and careers. English learner students, however, face unique obstacles to taking advanced courses because they must divide their time between acquiring English proficiency and learning academic content. This descriptive study examines patterns in advanced coursetaking among current and former Engli...
Nov 01, 2016
report
Descriptive Study
Alaska students' pathways from high school to postsecondary education and employment
Approximately 10,000 students leave Alaska high schools each year, with or without a diploma. In pursuit of their career and life goals, they chart courses across college enrollment, employment, and other opportunities. Until recently, policymakers and educators had little information about the pathways students took into their early careers. To obtain this information, Regional Educational Laboratory Northwest examined data through 2012 from multiple national and state education and labor so...
Mar 01, 2016
report
Descriptive Study
Comparing postsecondary enrollment and persistence among rural and nonrural students in Oregon
This REL Northwest study examined whether rural students at all achievement levels were less likely than their nonrural counterparts to enroll in college and persist to the second year. The researchers analyzed college enrollment patterns and persistence among rural and nonrural Oregon high school students, as well as variations among different types of students. The study found that rural students were less likely than nonrural students to enroll in college at any time after high school. In ...
Mar 01, 2015
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