DISCOVER and the Counselor: Their Effects upon College Student Career Planning Progress. Research Report No. 85.
Garis, Jeffrey; Harris-Bowlsbey, JoAnn (1984). Retrieved from: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED269670
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examining30Students, gradePS
Grant Competition
Review Details
Reviewed: February 2018
- Grant Competition (findings for DISCOVER)
- Randomized Controlled Trial
- Meets WWC standards without reservations because it is a randomized controlled trial with low attrition.
This review may not reflect the full body of research evidence for this intervention.
Evidence Tier rating based solely on this study. This intervention may achieve a higher tier when combined with the full body of evidence.
Findings
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Outcome measure |
Comparison | Period | Sample |
Intervention mean |
Comparison mean |
Significant? |
Improvement index |
Evidence tier |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Survey of Career Development |
DISCOVER vs. Business as usual |
0 Days |
Full sample;
|
123.36 |
93.05 |
No |
-- |
Evidence Tier rating based solely on this study. This intervention may achieve a higher tier when combined with the full body of evidence.
Sample Characteristics
Characteristics of study sample as reported by study author.
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Pennsylvania
Study Details
Study sample
College students aged 17-21 comprised the student sample. Details about their racial, gender, and economic characteristics were not available.
Intervention Group
There were three intervention groups in this randomized study. The WWC has selected one (DISCOVER + counseling) as primary for purposes of this review because it is the most comprehensive of the three choices. Students in this condition received the DISCOVER intervention and at least one one-on-one counseling session with a career counselor. The DISCOVER system is a computerized career guidance program that consists of 21 modules organized around five major themes: (1) self-information including values, interests, and competencies, (2) exploration of occupations, (3) instruction and practice in decision making, (4) relationship of self-information to occupational alternatives, and (5) development of a plan for implementation of career choice.
Comparison Group
Business-as-usual
Grant Competition
Review Details
Reviewed: February 2016
- Grant Competition
- Randomized Controlled Trial
- Meets WWC standards without reservations
This review may not reflect the full body of research evidence for this intervention.
Evidence Tier rating based solely on this study. This intervention may achieve a higher tier when combined with the full body of evidence.
Findings
Evidence Tier rating based solely on this study. This intervention may achieve a higher tier when combined with the full body of evidence.
Sample Characteristics
Study sample characteristics were not reported.An indicator of the effect of the intervention, the improvement index can be interpreted as the expected change in percentile rank for an average comparison group student if that student had received the intervention.
For more, please see the WWC Glossary entry for improvement index.
An outcome is the knowledge, skills, and attitudes that are attained as a result of an activity. An outcome measures is an instrument, device, or method that provides data on the outcome.
A finding that is included in the effectiveness rating. Excluded findings may include subgroups and subscales.
The sample on which the analysis was conducted.
The group to which the intervention group is compared, which may include a different intervention, business as usual, or no services.
The timing of the post-intervention outcome measure.
The number of students included in the analysis.
The mean score of students in the intervention group.
The mean score of students in the comparison group.
The WWC considers a finding to be statistically significant if the likelihood that the finding is due to chance alone, rather than a real difference, is less than five percent.
The WWC reviews studies for WWC products, Department of Education grant competitions, and IES performance measures.
The name and version of the document used to guide the review of the study.
The version of the WWC design standards used to guide the review of the study.
The result of the WWC assessment of the study. The rating is based on the strength of evidence of the effectiveness of the intervention. Studies are given a rating of Meets WWC Design Standards without Reservations, Meets WWC Design Standards with Reservations, or >Does Not Meet WWC Design Standards.
A related publication that was reviewed alongside the main study of interest.
Study findings for this report.
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Tier 1 Strong indicates strong evidence of effectiveness,
Tier 2 Moderate indicates moderate evidence of effectiveness, and
Tier 3 Promising indicates promising evidence of effectiveness,
as defined in the
non-regulatory guidance for ESSA
and the regulations for ED discretionary grants (EDGAR Part 77).