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Home Products Suspension, Expulsion, and Achievement of English Learner Students in Six Oregon Districts
This study examines the rates of exclusionary discipline (i.e., suspensions and expulsions) among English learners and non-English learners in six diverse Oregon districts that serve a third of the state's English learner students. Using 2011/12 databases from the Oregon Department of Education, the study found that differences in suspension and expulsion rates between English learners and non-English learners were much larger in middle school and high school than in elementary school. Approximately 3 percent of English learners and non-English learners were suspended or expelled in elementary school. In middle school, 18 percent of English learners and 11 percent of non-English learners were suspended or expelled, while in high school 14 percent of English learners and 8 percent of non-English learners were suspended or expelled. In addition, English learners in high school were suspended for almost a full day more than non-English learners. Overall, the findings suggest that educators, parents, and community members should examine discipline policies and practices to see if they are being applied inequitably and consider extra supports for any student who is expelled or suspended. The following are appended: (1) Connections to previous research; (2) Data sources and methodology; and (3) Supporting tables on number of instructional days lost to suspension.
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ERIC Descriptors
Academic Achievement, Academic Standards, Achievement Gap, Age Differences, Aggression, Behavior Problems, Comparative Analysis, Databases, Discipline, Discipline Policy, Elementary School Students, English (Second Language), English Language Learners, Ethnic Groups, Expulsion, Gender Differences, High School Students, Literacy, Mathematics, Mathematics Achievement, Middle School Students, Minority Group Students, Racial Differences, Reading Achievement, School Districts, Student Behavior, Student Characteristics, SuspensionPublication Information
Northwest | Publication Type:
Descriptive Study | Publication
Date: August 2015
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