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Home Publications The Effects of Increased Learning Time on Student Academic and Nonacademic Outcomes: Findings from a Meta-Analytic Review
REL Appalachia conducted a systematic review of the research evidence on the effects of increased learning time. After screening more than 7,000 studies, REL Appalachia identified 30 that met the most rigorous standards for research. A review of those 30 studies found that increased learning time does not always produce positive results. However, some forms of instruction tailored to the needs of specific types of students were found to improve their circumstances. Specific findings include: (1) Increased learning time promoted student achievement in mathematics and literacy when instruction was led by a certified teacher and when teachers used a traditional instructional style (i.e., the teacher is responsible for the progression of activities and students follow directions to complete tasks); (2) Increased learning time improved literacy outcomes for students performing below standards; and (3) Increased learning time improved social-emotional skills of students with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Four appendices present: (1) Research methodology; (2) Program descriptions of the 30 reviewed studies; (3) Program implementation in the reviewed studies; and (4) Narrative summaries of the increased learning time programs evaluated in the studies reviewed.
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ERIC Descriptors
Academic Achievement, After School Programs, At Risk Students, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Comparative Analysis, Effect Size, Elementary School Students, Emotional Intelligence, Evidence, High School Students, Interpersonal Competence, Language Arts, Literacy, Low Achievement, Low Income Students, Mathematics, Mathematics Achievement, Meta Analysis, Middle School Students, Outcomes of Education, Program Descriptions, Program Effectiveness, Program Implementation, Reading, Reading Achievement, Reading Improvement, Reliability, Research Methodology, Rural Schools, Rural Urban Differences, Social Development, Social Emotional Learning, Special Education, Standards, Statistical Significance, Student Characteristics, Student Motivation, Student Needs, Students with Disabilities, Suburban Schools, Teacher Certification, Teacher Effectiveness, Teacher Qualifications, Teaching Styles, Time Factors (Learning), Time on Task, Urban Schools, Validity, Writing SkillsPublication Information
Appalachia | Publication Type: Descriptive Study | Publication
Date: October 2014
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