WWC review of this study

A comprehensive model of teacher induction: Implementation and impact on teachers and students. Evaluation of the New Teacher Center’s i3 Validation Grant, Final Report

Young, V., Schmidt, R., Wang, H., Cassidy, L., & Laguarda, K. (2017). Menlo Park, CA: SRI International. https://www.sri.com/publication/a-comprehensive-model-of-teacher-induction-implementation-and-impact-on-teachers-and-students-evaluation-of-the-new-teacher-centers-i3-validation-grant-final-report/ .

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
     examining 
    6,156
     Students
    , grades
    K-8

Reviewed: September 2022

At least one finding shows moderate evidence of effectiveness
At least one statistically significant positive finding
Meets WWC standards with reservations
General Literacy Achievement outcomes—Statistically significant positive effect found for the domain
Outcome
measure
Comparison Period Sample Intervention
mean
Comparison
mean
Significant? Improvement
    index
Evidence
tier

Standardized scores of Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT) for BCPS and Measures of Academic Progress (MAP) for CPS

New Teacher Center Induction Model vs. Business as usual

0 Days

Full sample - RCT Districts;
6,147 students

0.03

-0.03

Yes

 
 
4
 
General Mathematics Achievement outcomes—Statistically significant positive effect found for the domain
Outcome
measure
Comparison Period Sample Intervention
mean
Comparison
mean
Significant? Improvement
    index
Evidence
tier

Standardized scores of Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT) for BCPS and Measures of Academic Progress (MAP) for CPS

New Teacher Center Induction Model vs. Business as usual

0 Days

Full sample - RCT Districts;
4,972 students

0.10

-0.01

Yes

 
 
6
 
Instructional practice outcomes—Indeterminate effect found for the domain
Outcome
measure
Comparison Period Sample Intervention
mean
Comparison
mean
Significant? Improvement
    index
Evidence
tier

Managing student behavior: sub-score of the Danielson Framework for Teaching

New Teacher Center Induction Model vs. Business as usual

0 Days

Full sample - RCT Districts;
159 teachers

0.19

0.15

No

--

Using questioning and discussion techniques

New Teacher Center Induction Model vs. Business as usual

0 Days

Full sample - RCT Districts;
157 teachers

0.56

0.37

No

--

Managing classroom procedures: sub-score of the Danielson Framework for Teaching

New Teacher Center Induction Model vs. Business as usual

0 Days

Full sample - RCT Districts;
139 teachers

0.62

0.70

No

--

Engaging students in learning: sub-score of the Danielson Framework for Teaching

New Teacher Center Induction Model vs. Business as usual

0 Days

Full sample - RCT Districts;
157 teachers

0.53

0.43

No

--

Creating an environment of respect and rapport: sub-score of the Danielson Framework for Teaching

New Teacher Center Induction Model vs. Business as usual

0 Days

Full sample - RCT Districts;
159 teachers

0.15

0.31

No

--

Using assessment in instruction: sub-score of the Danielson Framework for Teaching

New Teacher Center Induction Model vs. Business as usual

0 Days

Full sample - RCT Districts;
158 teachers

0.17

0.34

No

--

Communicating with students: sub-score of the Danielson Framework for Teaching

New Teacher Center Induction Model vs. Business as usual

0 Days

Full sample - RCT Districts;
157 teachers

0.23

0.19

No

--

Establishing a culture for learning: sub-score of the Danielson Framework for Teaching

New Teacher Center Induction Model vs. Business as usual

0 Days

Full sample - RCT Districts;
159 teachers

0.29

0.27

No

--
Teacher retention in the school district outcomes—Indeterminate effect found for the domain
Outcome
measure
Comparison Period Sample Intervention
mean
Comparison
mean
Significant? Improvement
    index
Evidence
tier

Teacher retention in the school district after 2 years

New Teacher Center Induction Model vs. Business as usual

0 Days

Full sample;
629 teachers

79.20

78.70

No

--


Evidence Tier rating based solely on this study. This intervention may achieve a higher tier when combined with the full body of evidence.

Characteristics of study sample as reported by study author.


  • 12% English language learners

  • Female: 49%
    Male: 52%

  • Urban
    • B
    • A
    • C
    • D
    • E
    • F
    • G
    • I
    • H
    • J
    • K
    • L
    • P
    • M
    • N
    • O
    • Q
    • R
    • S
    • V
    • U
    • T
    • W
    • X
    • Z
    • Y
    • a
    • h
    • i
    • b
    • d
    • e
    • f
    • c
    • g
    • j
    • k
    • l
    • m
    • n
    • o
    • p
    • q
    • r
    • s
    • t
    • u
    • x
    • w
    • y

    Florida, Illinois
  • Race
    Asian
    6%
    Black
    44%
    Other or unknown
    43%
    White
    9%
  • Ethnicity
    Hispanic    
    41%
    Not Hispanic or Latino    
    60%
  • Eligible for Free and Reduced Price Lunch
    Free or reduced price lunch (FRPL)    
    88%
    No FRPL    
    13%

Setting

The New Teacher Center (NTC) implemented its induction model in three sites: Broward County Public Schools (BCPS) in Florida, Chicago Public Schools (CPS) in Illinois, and the Grant Wood Area Education Agency (GWAEA), a consortium of rural districts in Iowa. There are two sub-studies: a randomized controlled trial (RCT) conducted in BCPS and CPS and a quasi-experimental design (QED) conducted in GWAEA.

Study sample

Teachers in the RCT districts are primarily White (49%), Black (26%), or Hispanic (16%). Almost half of the teachers are female (49%). Students in the achievement analysis for the RCT districts are primarily Black (37-48%) or Hispanic (35-49%). Close to half of the student sample is female (48-49%). Most receive free/reduced-price meals (86-90%). A small proportion of the students are in special education (18-19%). (Sample characteristics for the QED study are omitted as the study did not meet standards.)

Intervention Group

The New Teacher Center (NTC) used this validation grant to implement teacher induction strategies, which aim to provide novice teachers with support as they first transition to the classroom. Through the grant, NTC formalized four key components of its comprehensive induction model: (1) build the capacity of districts and school leaders to support the mentoring program, (2) select and assign full-time release mentors to caseloads of no more than 15 teachers each, (3) provide mentors more than 100 hours of intensive training through institutes and in-field support from lead coaches, and (4) provide regular, high-quality mentoring to first- and second-year teachers using a system of NTC-developed online formative assessment tools. The NTC mentors supported first- and second-year teachers in multiple schools at a ratio of 15 beginning teachers to 1 mentor. New teachers received 2 years of coaching, meeting with their assigned mentors weekly for a minimum of 180 minutes per month. Mentors and teachers worked through a system of NTC-developed online formative assessments, including tools to guide observation cycles and to develop teachers’ skills in planning lessons and analyzing student work.

Comparison Group

For the two RCT sites, the teachers in the comparison group received business as usual supports. (A description of the comparison condition for the QED study is omitted as the study did not meet standards)

Support for implementation

Mentors received a series of 12 professional learning days over 2 years. These sessions covered a broad array of topics related to coaching (e.g., taking a collaborative stance with beginning teachers, focusing on equitable instruction), mentoring (e.g., observing and giving feedback), and formative assessment tools intended to aid mentors. The purpose of the training was to develop mentors’ expertise in identifying effective teacher practice, using data to inform instruction, creating classroom conditions to foster equitable learning, supporting language development, and differentiating instruction for diverse learners. Monthly Mentor Forums provided additional opportunity for mentors to reflect on their practice.

Reviewed: August 2018

At least one finding shows moderate evidence of effectiveness
At least one statistically significant positive finding
Meets WWC standards without reservations
English language arts achievement outcomes—Statistically significant positive effect found for the domain
Outcome
measure
Comparison Period Sample Intervention
mean
Comparison
mean
Significant? Improvement
    index
Evidence
tier

Achievement in English/language arts

New Teacher Center Induction Model vs. Business as usual

0 Days

Full sample;
6,147 students

0.06

-0.03

Yes

 
 
4
 
General Mathematics Achievement outcomes—Statistically significant positive effect found for the domain
Outcome
measure
Comparison Period Sample Intervention
mean
Comparison
mean
Significant? Improvement
    index
Evidence
tier

Achievement in mathematics

New Teacher Center Induction Model vs. Business as usual

0 Days

Full Sample;
4,972 students

0.14

-0.01

Yes

 
 
6
 
Teacher instruction outcomes—Indeterminate effect found for the domain
Outcome
measure
Comparison Period Sample Intervention
mean
Comparison
mean
Significant? Improvement
    index
Evidence
tier

Framework for Teaching: Questioning and discussion techniques

New Teacher Center Induction Model vs. Business as usual

2 Years

a randomly selected subsample of teachers;
157 teachers

0.58

0.37

No

--

Framework for Teaching: Managing classroom procedures

New Teacher Center Induction Model vs. Business as usual

0 Days

a randomly selected subsample of teachers;
139 teachers

0.83

0.70

No

--

Framework for Teaching: Engaging students in learning

New Teacher Center Induction Model vs. Business as usual

2 Years

a randomly selected subsample of teachers;
157 teachers

0.58

0.43

No

--

Framework for Teaching: Creating an environment of respect and rapport

New Teacher Center Induction Model vs. Business as usual

0 Days

a randomly selected subsample of teachers;
159 teachers

0.35

0.31

No

--

Framework for Teaching: Communicating with students

New Teacher Center Induction Model vs. Business as usual

2 Years

a randomly selected subsample of teachers;
157 teachers

0.20

0.19

No

--

Framework for Teaching: Establishing a culture for learning

New Teacher Center Induction Model vs. Business as usual

2 Years

a randomly selected subsample of teachers;
159 teachers

0.03

0.27

No

--
Teacher retention outcomes—Indeterminate effect found for the domain
Outcome
measure
Comparison Period Sample Intervention
mean
Comparison
mean
Significant? Improvement
    index
Evidence
tier

Teacher retention: same district

New Teacher Center Induction Model vs. Business as usual

0 Days

Full sample;
629 teachers

N/A

N/A

No

--


Evidence Tier rating based solely on this study. This intervention may achieve a higher tier when combined with the full body of evidence.

Characteristics of study sample as reported by study author.


  • 18% English language learners

  • Female: 49%
    Male: 52%

  • Urban
    • B
    • A
    • C
    • D
    • E
    • F
    • G
    • I
    • H
    • J
    • K
    • L
    • P
    • M
    • N
    • O
    • Q
    • R
    • S
    • V
    • U
    • T
    • W
    • X
    • Z
    • Y
    • a
    • h
    • i
    • b
    • d
    • e
    • f
    • c
    • g
    • j
    • k
    • l
    • m
    • n
    • o
    • p
    • q
    • r
    • s
    • t
    • u
    • x
    • w
    • y

    Florida, Illinois
  • Race
    Asian
    5%
    Black
    41%
    Other or unknown
    47%
    White
    8%
  • Ethnicity
    Hispanic    
    45%
    Not Hispanic or Latino    
    56%

Setting

Two districts participated in the study. The districts included Broward County Public Schools (BCPS) located in Florida and Chicago Public Schools (CPS) located in Illinois.

Study sample

The majority (78%) of the teachers were female. 56% were White, 25% were Black, 13% were Hispanic. Most of the teachers had earned a Bachelor's degree (72%) or Master's degree (27%). 27% had earned only partial teacher certification. Students were roughly evenly distributed between grades 4-8. The majority were either Black (45%) or Hispanic (40%), 9% White and 5% Asian.87% qualified for free/reduced lunch. 19% were special education or had an IEP and 12% were English language learners.

Intervention Group

The New Teacher Center implemented high-quality teacher mentoring and induction. This program provided professional development, reseeach-based resouces, and online formative assessment tools for new teachers, mentors, and school leaders. New teachers received two years of support from mentors. Each new teacher was assigned a mentor and met weekly with their mentor for a total of 180 minutes each month. Online formative assessments were used to guide observation cycles and lesson planning.

Comparison Group

The comparison condition was business-as-usual. New teachers had access to the normal resources available to teachers in the district.

Support for implementation

Mentors were released from teaching assignment for the course of the mentorship. The mentors were trained under the New Teacher Center's induction model, receiving 12 professional learning days over 2 years. Mentor forums and in-field coaching, where a lead coach would observe the mentor's interactions with teacher and provide feedback, were provided along with formative assessments, developed by the New Teacher Center, to support mentoring sessions.

In the case of multiple manuscripts that report on one study, the WWC selects one manuscript as the primary citation and lists other manuscripts that describe the study as additional sources.

  • Schmidt, R., Young, V., Cassidy, L., Wang, H., & Laguarda, K. (2017). Impact of the New Teacher Center's New Teacher Induction model on teachers and students. Menlo Park, CA: SRI International.

 

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