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Information on IES-Funded Research
Grant Closed

Assessment of Comprehension Skills in Older Struggling Readers

NCER
Program: Education Research Grants
Program topic(s): Literacy
Award amount: $1,255,025
Principal investigator: Gloria Waters
Awardee:
Boston University
Year: 2005
Project type:
Measurement
Award number: R305G050083

Purpose

In this project, the researchers aimed to develop a new comprehensive, computerized language assessment battery, called the Comprehensive Assessment of Reading and Listening (CARL) test. CARL was organized according to psycholinguistic principles and used to assess the comprehension problems of older readers (students in grades 7 to 10). Informing this measure was the observation that older struggling readers fail to read well for variety of reasons including difficulties at the word, sentence, or discourse level. At the time of this project, assessment tests were limited in their ability to identify those causes sufficiently to identify which intervention(s) may best support the student. By the end of this project, researchers aimed to have validated a reliable computerized assessment test that educators could use to identify which comprehension skills students may need to build and to assess whether students are becoming more accurate and more automatic with the various subcomponents through instruction.

Structured Abstract

Setting

This project takes place in a large city in the Northeast.

Sample

A total of 680 students (80 in a pilot study and 600 in the main study) from grades 7, 8, 9, and 10 are participating. Participating students are balanced across grade levels in terms of socioeconomic status, race, and gender.

Research design and methods

In the first phase of the research effort, the research team is designing the tasks and stimulus materials to be used in the test. In the second phase, each participant is being tested on 16 subtests designed to evaluate language-processing abilities in the spoken, as well as the written, modality, in order to determine if comprehension problems are seen across language modalities. The four psycholinguistic levels being evaluated in both modalities are the single word level, the morphological level, the sentence level, and the discourse level. Participants represent a range of ability levels. Evaluation of the performance of each of the subtests should permit streamlining and shortening of the full battery.

Key measures

Standardized measures of word-level decoding, vocabulary knowledge, and written and oral comprehension are being used to assess the construct validity of the new instrument.

People and institutions involved

IES program contact(s)

Elizabeth Albro

Elizabeth Albro

Commissioner of Education Research
NCER

Products and publications

ERIC Citations: Find available citations in ERIC for this award here.

Related projects

Assessment of Comprehension in Older Struggling Readers

R305A100261

Questions about this project?

To answer additional questions about this project or provide feedback, please contact the program officer.

 

Tags

LanguageEducation TechnologyData and Assessments

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Questions about this project?

To answer additional questions about this project or provide feedback, please contact the program officer.

 

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