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Information on IES-Funded Research
Grant Open

Associations Between Mexican-American Early Childhood Teacher Stress and Mexican-American Child Executive Function and Vocabulary

NCER
Program: Research Training Programs in the Education Sciences
Program topic(s): Early Career Mentoring Program for Faculty at Minority-Serving Institutions (MSIs)
Award amount: $587,216
Principal investigator: Cynthia Wiltshire
Awardee:
University of Texas, El Paso
Year: 2024
Award period: 3 years 11 months (08/01/2024 - 07/31/2028)
Project type:
Training
Award number: R305B240034

Purpose

In this project, the Principal Investigator (PI) is examining the relationships between early childhood educator (ECE) stress and child executive function and vocabulary in a Mexican-American border community. 

Project Activities

Early childhood educators play a critical role in the cognitive development of young children. Research suggests that high levels of stress among early childhood educators may negatively affect their ability to provide high quality education and emotional support, which in turn may impact the developmental outcomes of children. This project explores this premise, specifically focusing on understanding the stress experienced by Mexican-American early childhood educators near the United States-Mexico border and how these stressful experiences may be associated with their students’ executive function and vocabulary.

Research plan

The study-which will take place in El Paso, Texas-has four research aims:

  • documenting the lived experiences of the Mexican-American ECE workforce
  • characterizing the physiological and psychological stress of the Mexican-American ECE workforce
  • examining the associations between socio-demographic factors and Mexican-American ECE workforce stress levels
  • examining the associations between Mexican-American ECE workforce stress and the executive function and vocabulary outcomes of their Mexican-American students.

During the first two years of this mixed-methods project, the PI will recruit 40 Mexican-American early childhood educators who teach at El Paso-area early childhood centers, Head Start programs, or public prekindergarten classrooms. The PI will survey the participating educators about their psychological stress (workplace and personal) and will conduct cortisol testing on the educators’ hair samples to measure their physiological stress. In addition, the PI will interview 20% of the educators to learn more about how they experience stress. To assess child outcomes, the PI will recruit 400 Mexican-American children taught by the participating early childhood educators to be part of the study. The PI will then directly assess the executive function and vocabulary skills of participating children. Once data collection is complete, the PI will use qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods data analyses to address the specific research aims.

Career plan

The PI's career development plan is focused on further developing skills in collecting and analyzing hair sample data, quantitative research methods, and communication of scientific data and results to policymakers, educators, and faculty developers. To accomplish these goals, the PI will participate in meetings with mentors and a statistical consultant, training workshops, science writing workshops, and national conferences.

People and institutions involved

IES program contact(s)

Katina Stapleton

Education Research Analyst
NCER

Project contributors

Richard G. Lambert

Mentor

Products and publications

Products: The PI will present research findings at national conferences, produce peer-reviewed scholarly publications, and host a culminating summit for the El Paso ECE workforce community.

ERIC Citations: Find available citations in ERIC for this award here.

Supplemental information

Mentors: Lambert, Richard G.; Strobel, Johannes M.; Dettmer, Amanda M.

Questions about this project?

To answer additional questions about this project or provide feedback, please contact the program officer.

 

Tags

Early childhood educationEducators

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Questions about this project?

To answer additional questions about this project or provide feedback, please contact the program officer.

 

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