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Information on IES-Funded Research
Grant Open

Evaluating the Impact of the STREAMin3 Curriculum to Improve the Quality of Children's Early Learning Experiences and Their School Readiness Skills

NCER
Program: Education Research Grants
Program topic(s): Early Learning Programs and Policies
Award amount: $3,998,545
Principal investigator: Amanda Williford
Awardee:
University of Virginia
Year: 2024
Award period: 4 years 11 months (07/01/2024 - 06/30/2029)
Project type:
Impact
Award number: R305A240080

Purpose

The goal of this study is to conduct an initial efficacy trial to test the impact of the STREAMin3 curriculum model. Many of America's youngest children attend private, center-based, early learning and care programs. The quality of these programs is often mediocre or poor. States are increasingly expanding their early childhood education (ECE) investments to improve the quality of programs serving infants and toddlers. However, much of the research advancing high-quality ECE experiences is focused on preschool classrooms within state and federal programs. These research-practice gaps led to the creation of a birth through preschool, integrated and comprehensive curriculum and professional development (PD) model, STREAMin3, that incorporates developmental and early education research with our collective experience working in ECE classrooms and supporting teachers and children.

Project Activities

The researchers will use a cluster-randomized control trial design to test the impact of the STREAMin3 curriculum model. They will randomly assign educators and children at the program-level to either receive the STREAMin3 curriculum model or a business-as-usual (BAU) counterfactual condition. The team will assess leaders, teachers, and children assigned to the BAU condition, but these participants will not receive any treatment component. At the end of the second year of intervention, the participants will be reassessed to determine the intervention effects.

Structured Abstract

Setting

This project will take place within private, center based, ECE programs in Virginia.

Sample

Participants will include approximately 90 ECE program leaders, 180 teachers serving preschoolers, and 1,080 preschool (3- and 4-year-old) children. Demographic characteristics of leaders, teachers, and children will be diverse.

Intervention

STREAMin3 is a fully developed, comprehensive and integrated, birth through preschool curriculum and professional development model that has been developed by members of the research team in partnership with state ECE advocates and piloted within the state of Virginia. STREAMin3 includes an innovative set of practices, activities, and routines that is designed to promote sensitive, responsive, instructionally supportive, and culturally sensitive interactions in classrooms serving children from birth through preschool. Teachers receive all curriculum components and program leaders and teachers receive PD training and coaching support to implement the curriculum fully.

Research design and methods

The researchers will use a cluster-randomized control trial design to test the intent-to-treat effect of the STREAMin3 curriculum model on children and teachers compared to a business-as-usual (BAU) control. They will randomize at the program level. In phase 1, the researchers will plan for the trial, recruit program, and hire and train data collections. In addition, they will collect baseline data at the program, classroom, and children level in the spring and randomize the sample. In phase 2, the research team will implement STREAMin3 to programs assigned to intervention and collect implementation data across both conditions. In phase 3, the researchers will collect teacher and child outcomes in the spring of the second intervention year. In phase 4, they will focus on cost and cost effectiveness analysis and dissemination.

Control condition

Leaders, teachers, and children in the BAU condition will serve as the control, and they will not receive any component of the intervention.

Key measures

Key child outcome measures include the Virginia Kindergarten Readiness Assessment (VKRP), the Pre-K Language and Literacy Screener (VALLS), the Child Behavior Rating Scale (CBRS), the Academic Rating Scale (ARS), and the Early Mathematics Assessment System (EMAS), to assess preschool children's school readiness skills (language, literacy, math, science, self-regulation, and social skills). Teacher outcomes include self-efficacy, responsive teaching practices, and time spent teaching content, as measured by the Classroom Management Strategies Questionnaire (CMSQ) and the Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale (TSES). Outcomes will be measured by teacher administered direct assessments, teacher, and coach report, and independent observations using the Classroom Assessment Scoring System (CLASS), the Assessing Classroom Sociocultural Equity Scale (ACSES), and the EduSnap.

Data analytic strategy

The researchers will examine impacts for children and teachers by testing for mean outcome differences across conditions after controlling for the random effect of program, classroom, pretest scores, and covariates. They will use multilevel modeling within an intent-to-treat frame in which all leaders, teachers, and children assigned to a condition. They will use multilevel modeling to examine exploratory questions such as whether the impact of STREAMin3 on teacher practice and children's school readiness skills varies as a function of intervention implementation fidelity.

Cost analysis strategy

They will conduct a cost analysis to identify, measure, and value all resources invested in intervention implementation by participating ECE programs, using a societal perspective and will conduct a cost-effectiveness analysis to link costs to teacher and child outcomes.

People and institutions involved

IES program contact(s)

Helyn Kim

Education Research Analyst
NCER

Project contributors

Virginia Vitiello

Co-principal investigator

Products and publications

Products for this project will include a full evaluation of the STREAMin3 curriculum model, increased understanding of how private ECE programs adopt a new comprehensive curriculum, dissemination products such as practitioner and policy reports, briefs, and presentations and research presentations, briefs, and journal articles.

 

Publications:

ERIC Citations: Find available citations in ERIC for this award here.

Additional project information

Other Online Resources: The intervention being assessed - STREAMin3 Curriculum Model - STREAMin3

Questions about this project?

To answer additional questions about this project or provide feedback, please contact the program officer.

 

Tags

Early childhood educationTeaching

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Questions about this project?

To answer additional questions about this project or provide feedback, please contact the program officer.

 

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