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Grant Closed

Project STAY: Supporting Teachers of Autism in Years 1-3

NCSER
Program: Research Training Programs in Special Education
Program topic(s): Early Career Development and Mentoring in Special Education
Award amount: $700,000
Principal investigator: Kristi Morin
Awardee:
Lehigh University
Year: 2021
Award period: 4 years 1 month (07/01/2021 - 08/15/2025)
Project type:
Training
Award number: R324B210017

Purpose

The principal investigator (PI) conducted a program of research for improving outcomes for teachers of students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) while participating in mentoring and training activities to develop expertise in school-based research, mixed methods and group design research, and grant and publication writing. Teaching students with ASD requires knowledge of evidence-based practices and other unique skills that are often not taught in preservice programs. Without them, teachers may lack the ability and confidence to meet their students' needs and be at increased risk for stress and burnout. Given that stress and burnout are strongly associated with attrition, support for teachers of students with ASD is critical, especially for novice teachers in under-resourced schools. As such, the goal of the current study was to develop an induction program to support novice teachers of students with ASD who work in under-resourced schools.

Project Activities

Research plan

The PI used an iterative approach to develop STAY, an induction program for new teachers that includes mentoring, training, observation of exemplary teaching, formative assessment, and participation in a network of teachers. In phase 1, the PI developed the program using a mixed methods approach, including a review of relevant literature, focus groups with educators (novice and experienced teachers of students with ASD, school personnel, and district-level specialists), classroom observations, and meetings with an advisory board of researchers and practitioners. Stakeholder feedback shaped the essential components of the induction program and helped determine the feasibility of implementing these components within under-resourced schools. During phase 2, the PI implemented STAY with a small number of mentor/teacher/student triads; obtained extensive feedback during and after implementation through interviews with mentor teachers and novice teachers and the collection of data on teacher and student outcomes, fidelity, and feasibility; and refined the program based on the feedback. In the final phase, the PI conducted a pre/post study to evaluate the promise of STAY for improving teacher outcomes (self-efficacy, job satisfaction, teaching effectiveness, intention to stay in teaching, burnout, and role conflict and ambiguity) and outcomes for students with ASD (academic engagement and goal attainment).

Career plan

Through a career development plan, the PI (1) increased her capacity to conduct school-based research, (2) developed expertise in mixed methods and group design research, and (3) enhanced skills in grant and publication writing. This was accomplished through meeting with mentors; consulting with experts; attending collaborative meetings with university faculty and school and district level administrators; auditing courses and attending trainings in qualitative research, mixed methods, and cost analysis; and attending grant writing groups and workshops.

Key outcomes

The main findings of this project, as reported by the PI, are as follows:

  • Teachers who participated in Project STAY demonstrated improvements in all areas measured by the Classroom Assessment Scoring System. 

People and institutions involved

IES program contact(s)

Katherine Taylor

Education Research Analyst
NCSER

Project contributors

Lee Kern

Mentor

Melinda Leko

Mentor

Jessaca Spybrook

Mentor

Products and publications

ERIC Citations: Find available citations in ERIC for this award here. 

Questions about this project?

To answer additional questions about this project or provide feedback, please contact the program officer.

 

Tags

DisabilitiesEducatorsTeaching

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Questions about this project?

To answer additional questions about this project or provide feedback, please contact the program officer.

 

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