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Information on IES-Funded Research
Grant Open

Scenario-Based Assessment in the Age of Generative AI: Making Space in the Education Market for Alternative Assessment Paradigm

NCER
Program: Transformative Research in the Education Sciences
Award amount: $3,657,923
Principal investigator: John Sabatini
Awardee:
University of Memphis
Year: 2024
Award period: 3 years (07/01/2024 - 06/30/2027)
Project type:
Development and Innovation, Measurement
Award number: R305T240021

Purpose

The purpose of this project is to create a generative artificial intelligence (gen-AI) enhanced authoring tool for scenario-based assessments (SBAs). SBAs place knowledge and skills into a scenario or practical context so that test-takers can be both observers of and active participants in their own performance, building on a body of IES funded investments in developing and validating SBAs.  This creates the opportunity for a reflective, metacognitive, and self-regulatory loop that enables instructors to use SBAs for formative assessment purposes while maintaining the psychometric properties necessary to evaluate student success and monitor the quality of instruction. Because SBAs are difficult to develop, college instructors struggle to develop and deploy SBAs in their courses. Recent advances in gen-AI make it possible to scale up and democratize SBA development, enabling postsecondary instructors to design and administer localized, personalized, and discipline appropriate performance assessments that provide better feedback, higher levels of adaptivity, and richer diagnostic information. The project will support the widespread use of gen-AI enabled SBAs in college courses by putting SBA development into the hands of instructors rather than a team of psychometricians and assessment developers.

Project Activities

The initial 3-year phase of the project will adopt a design-based research methodology. In phase 1, researcher-instructor led development teams will build SBA exemplars (not using the authoring tool) to support development of authoring and support system modules, while a first version of the framework is drafted. Phase 2 will include iterative refinements to the framework, SBAs, and authoring system design; a prototype of the instructor user interface will be developed; new instructors will be recruited to develop SBAs using them; and design-based research training workshops will be conducted to refine the system. In phase 3, the project team will build functionalities to enhance the user SBA authoring experience of novice instructors; integrate SBA exemplars as design templates; integrate secondary functionalities for expert users; and refine professional support systems.

Structured Abstract

Setting

The research activities will take place in universities in Tennessee and Georgia.

Sample

The sample will be instructors and students involved in the courses for which the SBAs will be developed.

Assessment

The project team will develop an SBA authoring and professional support system to enable college instructors to create their own gen-AI enabled SBAs. Other deliverables include (a) multimodal literacy framework that defines the constructs that SBAs measure, to supports task design through an evidence-centered design process, and to increase the transparency of the work for all stakeholders; (b) a minimum of 12 fully operable SBAs for instructor and student use; and (c) a professional support system that demonstrates how to design, tailor, and deliver SBAs in college course.

Research design and methods

A design-based research methods paradigm will support the iterative development and refinement of the products and associated support services to users. Evaluation of SBA tasks will be guided by evidence-centered design principles and psychometric methods to assure that items and tasks meet appropriate standards for reliability, validity, and. The project team will also conduct analyses of potential market fit, research process integrity, and cost analyses.

Key measures

Baseline studies will collect data on student academic literacy skills using ETS-developed SBAs and reading tests (Sabatini et al., 2019), along with measures of test anxiety and engagement used previously with college students (e.g., Magliano et al., 2020, 2023).

Data analytic strategy

The project team will take a mixed methodology approach, with most design-based research studies of usability, feasibility, and appeal collecting and analyzing qualitative data sources. They will analyze the student SBA task data using quantitative, psychometric/statistical models.

Cost analysis strategy

The cost analysis will follow SEER standards and be guided by the IES Cost Analysis Starter Kit (IES, 2020).

People and institutions involved

IES program contact(s)

Courtney Pollack

Education Research Analyst
NCSER

Project contributors

Paul Deane

Co-principal investigator

Piotr Mitros

Co-principal investigator

Tenaha O'Reilly

Co-principal investigator

Joseph Magliano

Co-principal investigator

Partner institutions

Georgia State University

Partner Institution

Educational Testing Service (ETS)

Partner Institution

Middle Tennessee State University

Partner Institution

MindTrust

Partner Institution

Products and publications

Products: The project team will contribute to publications and professional conferences as data and evidence accrue from SBA studies, instructor experiences, and implementations. Starting in phase 2, the team will address higher-education users and clients by conducting training workshops at conferences and meetings or through synchronously online settings where they will (a) discuss and share the multimodal literacy framework, (b) demo the SBA prototype, (c) conduct hands on tutorials using the gen-AI SBA authoring system, and (d) provide access to the other professional support system resources.

Additional project information

Partner Institutions: Georgia State University; Educational Testing Service; Middle Tennessee State University; Capti; Mindtrust; Caimber; Workbay

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Questions about this project?

To answer additional questions about this project or provide feedback, please contact the program officer.

 

Tags

Data and AssessmentsEducation TechnologyLiteracyPostsecondary EducationSTEM

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Questions about this project?

To answer additional questions about this project or provide feedback, please contact the program officer.

 

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