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Information on IES-Funded Research
Grant Open

Sub-baccalaureate Career and Technical Education: A Study of Institutional Practices, Labor Market Demand, and Student Outcomes in Florida

NCER
Program: Education Research Grants
Program topic(s): Career and Technical Education
Award amount: $1,699,119
Principal investigator: Angela Estacion
Awardee:
WestEd
Year: 2021
Award period: 3 years 11 months (07/01/2021 - 06/30/2025)
Project type:
Exploration
Award number: R305A210289

Purpose

New changes to federal career and technical education (CTE) policy require postsecondary institutions to ensure their CTE offerings are validated by proximal labor market demand, yet there is a very limited base of knowledge and best practices for institutions to draw upon as they carry out this mandate. The purpose of this project is to address existing policy and research gaps by, first, administering a statewide survey to catalogue the institutional practices that Florida community and technical colleges use to align CTE programming to the labor market. Second, by combining the survey data with student-level program participation and outcome data, the project team will ascertain the degree to which institutional practices and labor market conditions in students' geographical areas are correlated with students' choices and outcomes. Finally, the project team will analyze qualitative data collected from case studies of Florida community and technical colleges to describe the practices cited in the survey data and understand the process of aligning courses and programs with local labor market demand.

Project Activities

Researchers will begin by administering a statewide survey to describe and catalogue the institutional practices implemented at Florida two-year and district technical colleges that align CTE programs to the labor market. Then, they will use (1) county-level labor market data to understand labor market demand and (2) student-level data from the Florida Statewide Longitudinal Data System (SLDS) to empirically model the relationships between practices implemented at each institution, labor market demand, and student CTE course taking, CTE concentration and major declaration, and completion of a CTE credential. Finally, the research team will conduct 4-6 site visits as case studies to extend the findings from our quantitative analysis.

Structured Abstract

Setting

The study will take place at community colleges and district technical colleges across the state of Florida.

Sample

The analytic sample for the quantitative analysis will include four longitudinal cohorts of approximately 160,000students each, who enrolled in the Florida College System and District Technical Colleges in 2016-2017 through 2020-2021. The statewide institutional survey will include the universe of Florida community and technical colleges during academic year 2020-2021. The sample for the case studies will include 4-6 Florida two-year colleges and district technical colleges, sampled using findings from the institutional survey and information from the Comprehensive Local Needs Assessment (CLNA) that education agencies report to the state on their CTE programs.

Factors

This project will examine the relationship between institutional practices to align CTE programming to the labor market, county-level labor market demand, and student outcomes.

Research design and methods

The project uses both qualitative and quantitative methods to collect and analyze institutional practices gathered through a statewide survey of postsecondary institutions, student-level administrative data, region and CTE cluster-specific labor market data, and interview and focus group data collected from site visits. Researchers will use a series of descriptive analyses to describe and catalogue the institutional practices from the statewide survey. Descriptive analyses will also be conducted on the labor market and student-level data. A series of linear probability models will explore the relationships between the institutional practices, labor market demand, and student outcomes. Qualitative analysis of interview and focus groups collected during the site visits will be indexed, categorized, and thematically coded across a set of a priori institutional factors and practices, and then aggregated into case studies. 

Control condition

The project employs an exploratory design without a formal, pre-defined control condition. Comparisons between institutions with greater/lesser degrees of alignment will be a key component of the research agenda.

Key measures

Region-specific labor market demand data within Florida will be supplied by Economic Modeling Specialists Incorporated (EMSI) and will be operationalized using either workforce reductions, competitive shift-share or net changes in employment, the latter of which is a standard measure of labor market demand for the Florida Department of Economic Opportunity. From the Florida SLDS, researchers will construct student-level postsecondary outcome measures including course taking, CTE concentration (i.e., credit hours in a CTE Career Cluster) and major declaration, and attainment of a CTE credential.

Data analytic strategy

Researchers will use a sequence of linear probability models to estimate the relationships between institutional practices, labor market demand, and students' likelihood of enrolling, concentrating, and majoring in a CTE Career Cluster, and completing a CTE credential. The research team will analyze the case studies by coding transcripts of interviews and focus groups at site visits to explore themes that contextualize the findings from the quantitative analysis and provide opportunities for future research in this topic area.

People and institutions involved

IES program contact(s)

James Benson

Products and publications

Products: Researchers will produce evidence of the relationships between institutional practices, labor market demand, and student outcomes. Researchers will produce peer-reviewed publications, and research briefs, and disseminate their findings to practitioners and researchers.

Supplemental information

Co-Principal Investigator: Sublett, Cameron

Questions about this project?

To answer additional questions about this project or provide feedback, please contact the program officer.

 

Tags

Career and Technical EducationPostsecondary Education

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Questions about this project?

To answer additional questions about this project or provide feedback, please contact the program officer.

 

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