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Evaluations
Contract Canceled

Evaluation of Transition Supports for Youth with Disabilities

NCEE Evaluation Division K-12 Studies
Program: Special Education Studies and Evaluations
Award amount: $45,450,138
Awardee:
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, University of Kansas, Social Policy Research Associates, Quality Information Partners
Year: 2019
Duration: 5 years 5 months (09/27/2019 - 02/10/2025)
Project type:
Impact
Contract number: 91990019C0078

Background

Students with disabilities continue to lag their peers in high school graduation, enrollment in postsecondary education, and employment more than a decade after the 2004 reauthorization of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Although IDEA requires states and districts to support student efforts toward their post-high school goals, there is limited evidence about which strategies are effective. This study was to assess variants of an approach that the Department has promoted — strengthening students' goal setting, planning, and self-advocacy skills and helping them apply these self-determination skills to their transition objectives. The first strategy was a more systematic and coordinated version of how schools commonly teach students these skills. The second increased the intensity, and cost, by not only teaching the skills but also providing individual mentoring to help students complete key steps toward their goals.

Project Activities

Research question

  • Was instruction in self-determination skills and how to apply them to transition planning effective in improving the intermediate and post-school outcomes of students with disabilities?
  • Was offering individual mentoring along with self-determination skill instruction effective?
  • What was the added benefit and cost of providing individual mentoring support?

Structured Abstract

Design

The study initially piloted implementation of the strategies in spring and summer 2024 with a small number of instructors and students in three schools across two districts. Beginning in school year 2024–2025, approximately 2,000 high school students with an individualized education program who are two years from expected graduation were recruited from 62 schools across 13 districts. They were randomly assigned to receive either one of the study's transition support strategies or continue with the regular transition supports they would typically receive from their school. Training for instructors on how to implement the study's transition support strategies and students' participation in the strategies was to both occur over two years, 2024–2025 and 2025–2026. Data collection was to include (1) student surveys and student records to estimate intermediate outcomes, (2) administrative records on postsecondary school participation and employment to estimate longer term outcomes, and (3) documentation of strategy implementation.

People and institutions involved

IES program contact(s)

Yumiko Sekino

Education Research Analyst
K-12 Studies

Products and publications

The contract for this study was canceled in February 2025. NCEE is evaluating what publications, if any, may arise from this work.

Questions about this project?

To answer additional questions about this project or provide feedback, please contact the program officer.

 

Tags

College and Career ReadinessDisabilitiesStudents

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Questions about this project?

To answer additional questions about this project or provide feedback, please contact the program officer.

 

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