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Scientific Peer Review

Overseeing the scientific peer review processes for IES reports and grant applications. 

Scientific peer review activities are carried out by the Office of Science, which is part of the Office of the Director. To ensure that peer review is as objective as possible, peer review activities and staff are purposely located outside of the IES Centers that fund research grants and contracts, provide technical assistance to applicants, and work with grantees and contractors.

Office of Science

Peer review overview

Peer review of IES reports
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Peer review of reports

  • As required by the Education Sciences Reform Act (ESRA), research, statistics, and evaluation reports that IES supports or produces undergo rigorous peer review before being published or otherwise made public. The Office of Science is responsible for implementing scientific peer review of the majority of IES reports. 
  • As required by the Education Sciences Reform Act (ESRA), IES’s peer review procedures were approved by the National Board for Education Sciences (NBES). 
  • The Office of Science receives reports generated by IES’s four Centers. There are two types of reviews – external scientific reviews and internal scientific reviews. Reports that include new analyses of data, systematic reviews, and other syntheses of research are sent to external experts for peer review. Reports with limited descriptive data analyses or compendia of already published findings are reviewed internally by Office of Science staff. 
  • Office of Science action editors conduct their own review of each report (if relevant, they do so simultaneously with external reviewers), and then write a disposition memo synthesizing the action editor’s review and those of the external reviewers (if relevant). In their reviews, action editors focus on issues of technical quality, and also ensure that reports are objective and avoid policy recommendations or advocacy for partisan positions, programs, or policies. 
Group meeting reviewing papers
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Peer review of IES research grant applications
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Peer review of research grants

The Office of Science is responsible for implementing the scientific peer review of grant applications. A key aspect of IES’s grant application peer review system is the purposeful separation of peer review staff and activities from research Center staff who run competitions, work with applicants and grantees, and make funding decisions. This is to ensure that peer review is as objective as possible, and enables program officers to provide extensive technical assistance to applicants in the preparation of their applications. 

As required by the Education Sciences Reform Act (ESRA), IES’s peer review procedures were approved by the National Board for Education Sciences (NBES). Highly qualified external experts with in-depth knowledge review and evaluate all applications for grants and cooperative agreements. Office of Science staff determine the number and type of review panels needed, recruit peer reviewers, assign applications to appropriate review panels, assign reviewers to each application, provide instructions and guidance for reviewers, monitor panel meetings, and work with a contractor to provide feedback to applicants and generate scientific merit scores for funding decisions. 

IES Peer Review Guide FY2025 Session 2
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Lists of Peer Reviewers
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Lists of peer reviewers
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IES peer reviewers

Peer reviewers are highly qualified researchers and content experts in a broad range of areas. Follow the link below to view lists of reviewers.

Lists of peer reviewers
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Interested in serving as a peer reviewer?

IES needs peer reviewers for research grant peer review panels and for reports to be published by IES. Potential reviewers are identified for specific review activities based on the match between their expertise and experience and the review needs at any given time. The specific requirements will vary across different review activities. For more information about our research grant peer review, check out our Peer Review Guide.

IES Peer Review Guide FY2025 Session 2 (1.5 MB)

Indicate Your Interest 

FEATURED VIDEO
After submitting an IES Application

The Office of Science, which oversees the peer review of grant applications, invites you to watch a short video about what happens to your IES grant application after you submit it to Grants.gov.

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FEATURED VIDEO
Serving as an IES Peer Reviewer

IES needs peer reviewers for research grant peer review panels and for the review of reports to be published by IES.

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FEATURED VIDEO
IES Peer Review Panel Discussions

IES Peer Review Panel Discussions

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