WWC review of this study

Effects of the Executive Development Program and Aligned Coaching for School Principals in Three U.S. States. Investing in Innovation Study Final Report. Research Report. RR-A259-1

Master, Benjamin K.; Schwartz, Heather L.; Unlu, Fatih; Schweig, Jonathan; Mariano, Louis T.; Wang, Elaine Lin (2020). RAND Corporation. Retrieved from: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED606136

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
     examining 
    63,337
     Students
    , grades
    6-8

Reviewed: June 2022

No statistically significant positive
findings
Meets WWC standards without reservations
General Literacy Achievement outcomes—Indeterminate effect found for the domain
Outcome
measure
Comparison Period Sample Intervention
mean
Comparison
mean
Significant? Improvement
    index
Evidence
tier

Reading Achievement

National Institute for School Leadership’s Executive Development Program vs. Business as usual

0 Days

Full sample - Year 3;
63,337 students

0.01

0.03

No

--
General Mathematics Achievement outcomes—Indeterminate effect found for the domain
Outcome
measure
Comparison Period Sample Intervention
mean
Comparison
mean
Significant? Improvement
    index
Evidence
tier

State math assessment

National Institute for School Leadership’s Executive Development Program vs. Business as usual

0 Days

Full sample - Year 3;
63,337 students

0.03

0.04

No

--
Secondary school attendance outcomes—Indeterminate effect found for the domain
Outcome
measure
Comparison Period Sample Intervention
mean
Comparison
mean
Significant? Improvement
    index
Evidence
tier

Attendance

National Institute for School Leadership’s Executive Development Program vs. Business as usual

0 Days

Full sample - Year 3;
63,337 students

170.08

170.06

No

--


Evidence Tier rating based solely on this study. This intervention may achieve a higher tier when combined with the full body of evidence.

Characteristics of study sample as reported by study author.


  • 16% English language learners

  • Other or unknown: 100%
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    • y

    South, West
  • Race
    Black
    19%
    Other or unknown
    49%
    White
    32%
  • Ethnicity
    Hispanic    
    40%
    Not Hispanic or Latino    
    60%
  • Eligible for Free and Reduced Price Lunch
    Free or reduced price lunch (FRPL)    
    72%
    No FRPL    
    28%

Setting

The implementation of the National Institute for School Leadership’s (NISL’s) Executive Development Program (EDP) and paired coaching spanned three states, 332 middle schools, and 118 school districts.

Study sample

The middle school principals were characterized as novice principals (defined as less than five years of experience) and with no prior experience with the EDP. Students in the sample were primarily nonwhite (68%), with 40% of the sample identified as Hispanic, 19% Black, 32% White, and 9% other race. Most of the study students came from low-income backgrounds and were therefore eligible for free or reduced-price lunch or categorized as having lower socioeconomic status (72%). Sixteen percent of students were classified as English learners (ELs).

Intervention Group

The National Institute for School Leadership’s (NISL’s) Executive Development Program (EDP) is a widely used principal professional development program. The EDP provides principals with supports to build their skills, knowledge, and resources to set the direction for teachers, improve their instruction, and create an effective school environment rooted in professional learning. The EDP also includes diagnostic tools principals can use for their school planning. In this intervention, principals participate in an in-person program that is typically delivered in 24 full-day sessions, two per month, over 12 months. Additionally, NISL-certified coaches offer at least 60 hours of one-on-one coaching to principals, both in-person and remotely.

Comparison Group

Principals in the control group were placed on a waitlist for the three-year period of the study, after which they received the 12-month EDP. During the study period, principals and students in the comparison group were likely exposed to support services as they had been in the past.

Support for implementation

No implementation support was described separate from the intervention components, which included professional development and coaching, diagnostic tools, and a year-long in-person development program.

 

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